, a __________ is reported on the income statement. 7. The combination of net income and other comprehensive income is known as __________ income. 8. The __________ basis or method of accounting does a better job of...
, a __________ is reported on the income statement. 7. The combination of net income and other comprehensive income is known as __________ income. 8. The __________ basis or method of accounting does a better job of...
, a __________ is reported on the income statement. 7. The combination of net income and other comprehensive income is known as __________ income. 8. The __________ basis or method of accounting does a better job of...
statements are not issued. However, at the end of the accounting period (prior to issuing the company’s financial statements) the retailer will have to prepare an accrual adjusting entry to record the amounts owed to...
What is a purchase discount? Definition of Purchase Discount A purchase discount is a deduction that a company may receive if the supplier offers it and the company pays the supplier’s invoice within a specified period...
had a flaw. When the retailer notified the supplier, the supplier requested that the retailer donate or discard the item and the supplier will issue a credit memo for $15. Under a periodic inventory system, the retailer...
from early-payment discounts. (Early-payment discounts of 1% or 2% are usually recorded by the seller in an account such as Sales Discounts and by the buyer using the periodic inventory method in an account such as...
and ready for use. If a company purchases goods with terms such as FOB shipping point, the company will be responsible for any costs to get the products from the seller to the company’s warehouse. In that situation,...
Are repairs to office equipment and factory equipment period costs? Repairs to office equipment are period costs. That is, the cost of the repairs to office equipment will be reported as a selling, general and...
Is the depreciation of delivery trucks a period cost or is it manufacturing overhead? The depreciation on the trucks used to deliver products to customers is a period cost. The depreciation on delivery trucks will be...
inventory details Since the ending inventory of one accounting period will automatically become the beginning inventory for the next accounting period, the calculation of the cost of goods sold for both accounting...
What is the difference between product costs and period costs? A manufacturer’s product costs are the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead used in making its products. (Manufacturing overhead is...
Why is the distinction between product costs and period costs important? The distinction between product costs and period costs is important to: Properly measure a company’s net income during the time specified on its...
What is the difference between break-even point and payback period? Definition of Break-Even Point The break-even point is the amount of sales required to cover a company’s costs and expenses that are reported on its...
. In order for a company to avoid losses, it is important that the stock of goods in all locations (retail display area, warehouses, factory, etc.) be rotated. When the grocery store rotates its stock, the units are...
. The actual unit costs must be consistent with the cost flow assumption (FIFO, weighted-average, etc.) that was elected by the company. Special attention is required for items that are on consignment or are in transit....
and its cost of goods sold. In the U.S. the common cost flow assumptions are FIFO, LIFO, and average. A company’s cost of inventory is related to the company’s cost of goods sold that is reported on the company’s...
-in-process, and the finished goods that are owned and on hand. Inventory is generally valued at its cost and it is likely to be the largest component of the company’s current assets. Since the unit cost of inventory...
cost (had FIFO been used) and the LIFO cost. Definition of Provision The term provision is sometimes used by corporations when reporting an expense that is an estimated or uncertain amount. Two examples include...
What is an equivalent unit of production? Definition of Equivalent Unit of Production An equivalent unit of production is an expression of the amount of work done by a manufacturer on units of output that are partially...
and has also used many supplies during the accounting period, both the asset account Supplies and the account Supplies Expense should have debit balances. Select... True False 8. The account balances for revenues and...
Our Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold will take your understanding to a new level. You will see how the income statement and balance sheet amounts are affected by the various inventory systems and cost flow...
—as required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)—and the profit that would have been reported if replacement cost had been used. For example, Company X sells products that are petroleum based. The...
. (The costs of $40 and $44 remain in inventory.) Had the corporation used FIFO, it would have removed $40 from inventory and matched it with the selling price of $60. The result would have been a gross profit of $20...
of $2,500. Since the unit cost of items purchased or produced may be increasing with inflation, the costs used for inventory reporting will be based on a cost flow assumption. For example, the FIFO cost flow assumption...
in inventory). Cost Flow Assumption Is Needed When costs change during the accounting period, a cost flow will have to be assumed. Some common cost flow assumptions include FIFO, LIFO, and average. Join PRO to Track...
the period of time shown in the heading of the income statement. The period of time (or time interval) could be a year, quarter, five months, one month, 52 weeks, 4 weeks, etc. If the corporation’s shares of common...
or manufacturer. It requires that a cost flow such as FIFO or LIFO be used. cost of goods sold (or) cost of sales This is likely to be the largest operating expense on the income statement of a retailer or manufacturer....
Bookkeeping Video Training Part 8 Adjusting entries: accrued expenses, reversing the accrual of expenses after the accounting period is over Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career...
, revenue recognition). The accrual method results in a better picture of a corporation’s net income during a specified period of time and it results in a better picture of a corporation’s assets and liabilities at...
income prior period adjustments 19. Other comprehensive income pertaining to only the most recent one-year period will appear on the statement of __________. Select... earnings cash flows shareholders' equity 20....
's or stockholders' equity will be too high Note: There was no change in AVCO’s cash as of December 31. 5. JOYCO (who uses the periodic inventory method) receives a vendor’s invoice with credit terms of...
as an asset on the company’s balance sheet. 6. When costs are consistently increasing, which of the following inventory cost flow assumptions will result in a large, profitable U.S. business reporting the least amount...
Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...
ratio This ratio results when total credit sales for a year are divided by the average amount of accounts receivable during the year. Mark as wrong Mark as right days' sales in accounts receivable (or) average...
to the credits. Mark as wrong Mark as right adjusting entry This type of journal entry is recorded at the end of an accounting period in order to accrue and/or defer expenses and revenues. (Each will include a...
Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...
Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...
Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...
Featured Review
"I'm currently a finance associate for a nonprofit. I came to a career in finance from having been involved with nonprofits in other capacities. I realized after starting my position (my first real finance job) that I was missing key contextual pieces. AccountingCoach was recommended to me as a professional development solution to help round out my knowledge. I like that the material is self-paced, meaning you can do as little or as much as you want in a sitting. It's also easy to look up specific terms or lingo and see what they mean, which is very helpful in the day-to-day. I don't have time to take an evening class, so it's a perfect middle-ground solution for me! Thanks to the material, I have come a long way from where I started 1.5 years ago, and I'm now able to play a much more essential role when it comes to our monthly and yearly reporting. I have also been given more responsibilities at my job, as my understanding of financial concepts and terminology has increased." - Alex K.
Join PRO or PRO Plus and Get Lifetime Access to Our Premium Materials
Read all 2,645 reviews
For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.
We now offer 10 Certificates of Achievement for Introductory Accounting and Bookkeeping: